Veteran Guide Shares Signs of Climate Impact on Mount Kinabalu
Photo credit: Danson Bulangai / Daily Expres
Danson Bulangai, one of MountKinabalu.com's experienced in-house mountain guides, has spent decades trekking up and down Mount Kinabalu. Over the years, he’s seen the mountain change, mirroring the global climate shifts happening elsewhere. In an interview with the Daily Express, Danson, 44, said temperature changes on the mountain remain seasonal but are now more predictable depending on surrounding conditions. He observed that cooler weather tends to occur when a typhoon approaches the region, particularly at higher altitudes above 1,500 metres.
Mount Kinabalu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located within Kinabalu Park, rises to 4,096 metres and sits about 54 kilometres from Kota Kinabalu. Although far removed from the bustle of the city, even this remote natural wonder hasn’t escaped the reach of global warming.
While no drastic long-term changes in temperature have been recorded, concerns about rainfall acidity are beginning to emerge, potentially linked to broader climate issues. Acid rain, which generally has a pH between 4 and 5, can be harmful to the environment. It forms when sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions react with water vapor in the atmosphere, creating precipitation that can affect plants, aquatic life, and even buildings over time.
Danson also pointed out that how climbers experience the cold has changed over the years, thanks in part to improved hiking gear.
“Before 2000, access to appropriate clothing and hiking gear was not as easy as it is today, making both climbers and mountain guides more exposed to the cold.
Now, even though temperatures can still drop to as low as 3°C at the 11,000ft Panalaban sub-station during windy seasons, the use of more suitable clothing has made temperature changes less noticeable,” said Danson, a licensed guide since 2005.
His journey began in 1994 as a porter. By 1999, he was guiding climbers up Southeast Asia’s most iconic peak. Now averaging 10 ascents per month, Danson is not only familiar with the terrain but is also a vital part of conservation and safety efforts on the mountain.
Mountain guides like Danson play many roles beyond leading hikers. They assist with enforcing park regulations, support environmental monitoring, and respond to emergencies along the trail. Their presence is essential to maintaining both safety and sustainability on Mount Kinabalu.
What to Bring for a Comfortable Climb
Planning a climb? Here are some practical tips from our team at MountKinabalu.com to help you stay warm and comfortable—especially at higher elevations where the temperature can dip unexpectedly:
- Layer your clothing: Use a base layer to wick sweat, an insulating layer (like fleece), and a windproof or waterproof outer shell.
- Wear sturdy hiking boots: Good grip and ankle support are key on slippery or uneven terrain.
- Bring warm accessories: Gloves, a beanie, and thermal socks will help you stay warm during the night and early morning summit climb.
- Don’t forget a headlamp: Essential for the pre-dawn ascent to Low’s Peak.
- Stay dry: A rain jacket or poncho is helpful in case of sudden rain showers.
- Stay energized: Carry a refillable water bottle and high-energy snacks to stay hydrated and fueled throughout the trek.
As global warming begins to impact even remote places like Mount Kinabalu, it’s more important than ever to climb responsibly and appreciate the mountain’s natural beauty.
At MountKinabalu.com, our experienced local guides ensure a safe, meaningful, and eco-conscious climb. Book your adventure with us and be part of a journey that respects both the challenge and the environment.
Source: Based on Daily Express Malaysia’s article, “Even Mount Kinabalu Not Spared from Global Warming”. Adapted for MountKinabalu.com
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